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SpotVahti

Heat pump and spot price

Heating happens in winter, when electricity is at its most expensive. We calculated what it costs and how much timing saves.

SpotVahti · updated 11 Nov 2026 · calculated from actual hourly prices for 1 Nov 2025–31 Oct 2026

In short

Heating costs more than the average spot price because it happens in winter. In a house with a ground-source heat pump (10,000 kWh/yr, of which about 5,000 kWh is heating), heating electricity cost on average 8.49 c/kWh over 1 Nov 2025–31 Oct 2026, 23 % above the year's average price. January and February were 32 % of the heating kilowatt-hours but 59 % of the cost. Shifting heating to the 12 cheapest hours of the day, for example with a storage tank or underfloor heating, lowers the price of heating electricity by about 28 % (119 €/yr in a ground-source heat pump house).

Snowy red house by a frozen lake on a winter night, a heat pump by the wall and northern lights in the sky.

Winter decides

The average spot price over 1 Nov 2025–31 Oct 2026 was 6.89 c/kWh. Heating does not use electricity evenly, though: most of the energy is used in freezing weather, which is also when electricity is most expensive. That is why the real price of heating electricity was 8.49 c/kWh, 23 % above the average.

HouseHeating electricityPriceCostJan–Feb share
Detached house, ground-source heat pump
10,000 kWh/yr
5,000 kWh8.49 c/kWh424 €/yr59 %
Detached house, direct electric heating
18,000 kWh/yr
11,700 kWh8.49 c/kWh993 €/yr59 %
Spot energy price for the heating share incl. VAT, excluding margin, monthly fee, transmission and electricity tax. The heating consumption pattern is an estimate (monthly heating demand and daily profile), the same for both houses, so the c/kWh price is the same and the difference comes from the amount.

Heating cost by month

Monthly heating electricity cost in a ground-source heat pump house. January and February cost more than the other ten months combined.

Heating cost by monthGround-source heat pump house, € per month, incl. VAT, excl. margin and transmission
MonthHeating costPrice with heating pattern
November36 €5.92 c/kWh
December35 €4.44 c/kWh
January124 €14.54 c/kWh
February127 €16.99 c/kWh
March23 €3.47 c/kWh
April28 €6.24 c/kWh
May13 €6.66 c/kWh
June3 €5.70 c/kWh
August3 €5.16 c/kWh
September14 €7.08 c/kWh
October19 €4.68 c/kWh
Detached house, ground-source heat pump, heating share 5,000 kWh. July is left out, as there is practically no heating then.

Timing saves

The advantage of a heat pump and storage heating on spot price is that heat can be produced when electricity is cheap and used later. We calculated what heating would have cost if each day's heating energy had been produced during that day's cheapest hours.

Heating is doneDetached house, ground-source heat pumpSavingDetached house, direct electric heatingSaving
Evenly as needed424 €–993 €–
In the day's 16 cheapest hours347 €78 €811 €182 €
In the day's 12 cheapest hours306 €119 €715 €277 €
In the day's 8 cheapest hours263 €161 €616 €377 €
Annual energy price of the heating share incl. VAT. The calculation assumes that all of a day's heating energy can be produced in the chosen hours, which requires storage capacity.

In practice

  • Ground-source heat pump with a storage tank: many ground-source heat pumps can be set to heat hot water and the tank during cheap hours. The saving comes when the pump pauses during the most expensive hours.
  • Water-based underfloor heating stores heat in the building structure, so a pause of a few hours is usually not noticeable indoors.
  • An air-source heat pump does not store heat, so there is little room for timing. It saves by reducing consumption, and the saving is largest in exactly the expensive winter hours.
  • Direct electric heating without storage is the riskiest situation on spot price. Then it is also worth considering a fixed price.

Tomorrow's hourly prices are published every afternoon. You can use them to plan the next day's heating and other consumption.

Frequently asked questions

Is spot-price electricity worth it with a heat pump?

Often, and most of all when heating can be timed. Over 1 Nov 2025–31 Oct 2026 the cheapest spot-price contract for a ground-source heat pump house cost 863 € and the cheapest fixed-price contract 1,068 € per year, excluding transmission. The risk with spot price is a cold winter: January and February were 59 % of the annual heating cost.

How much does shifting heating to cheap hours save?

In our calculation, shifting heating to the 12 cheapest hours of the day lowered the price of heating electricity by about 28 %, and to the 8 cheapest hours by about 38 %. In practice a full shift is not possible without heat storage, so the real saving is usually smaller.

Why does heating cost more than the average spot price?

Because electricity is most expensive on the coldest days, when heating uses the most. Over 1 Nov 2025–31 Oct 2026 the average spot price was 6.89 c/kWh, but weighted by the heating consumption pattern it was 8.49 c/kWh.

Which contract is cheapest for you?

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Spot prices: Ember, European Wholesale Electricity Price Data (CC-BY 4.0), original source Nord Pool. Prices include 25.5 % VAT, but not transmission fees or electricity tax. Method: How we compare. Spotted a mistake? [email protected]